Scottish Lemon Shortbread • authentic recipe! (2025)

This unusual Scottish lemon shortbread is made with my fabulous lemon sugar ~ the citrus flavor really pops! Make these classic shortbread bars for afternoon tea or everyday snacking.

Scottish Lemon Shortbread • authentic recipe! (1)

lemon shortbread is a new favorite

I’m in love with this lemon shortbread. It’s a new technique for me, a new flavor, and a soft melting texture that is indescribable. And that’s coming from someone who’s made about a gazillion shortbread cookies and crusts on this blog…but this one brings me back to why I fell in love with shortbread in the first place.

Scottish Lemon Shortbread • authentic recipe! (2)

the shortbread ‘formula’

Shortbread is a very old Scottish recipe renowned for its simplicity. The original formula is one part sugar, two parts butter, three parts flour, by weight.

If you’ve ever bought packaged shortbread, including the classic Girl Scout ‘Trefoils’, you might associate it with a rather bland, crisp biscuit-y cookie. It can be that, but it can also have a softer, more tender texture, which is the way I like it best. This dough is patted into a baking pan, pricked all over with a fork, and baked just until it sets, but is still pale. It’s cut into ‘fingers’ while still warm, and it melts on the tongue. If you like it more on the crisp side, you only have to bake it longer.

Scottish Lemon Shortbread • authentic recipe! (3)

what you’ll need

  • unsalted butter
  • granulated sugar
  • all purpose flour
  • oat flour
    • oat flour adds flavor and texture to this shortbread. Look for it in the flour section of your supermarket, and it is super easy to make at home in a food processor or a high speed blender. Check out my post on how to make your own oat flour for all the details.
  • cornstarch
    • cornstarch tenderizes the shortbread.
  • lemon zest
Scottish Lemon Shortbread • authentic recipe! (4)

the lemon sugar difference

Lemon sugar gives this shortbread a surprisingly clear citrus flavor. I use a serrated peeler (the sharp ‘teeth’ make peeling a breeze, even soft fruit like ripe peaches) to peel the zest off of a large lemon. Then I process it with the sugar until the zest is completely incorporated, It only takes a minute. The result is a slightly damp, terrifically fragrant sugar, ready for baking.

recipes using lemon sugar

  • Lemon Sugar Crumb Cake
  • Blueberry Lemon Breakfast Cake
  • Buttermilk Lemon Bread
  • Mary Berry’s Lemon Drizzle Cake
Scottish Lemon Shortbread • authentic recipe! (5)
Scottish Lemon Shortbread • authentic recipe! (6)

The inspiration for this lemon shortbread came from a blog I discovered recently from the remote Shetland Islands, off the coast of Scotland. I set out to make their Shetland Shortbread out of curiosity, knowing it would be completely authentic, and to see how it differed from my usual recipe. Interestingly, their recipe uses melted butter, which is great because it’s so easy. I made a couple of adjustments, and of course used the lemon sugar, and I’m thrilled with the result.

Scottish Lemon Shortbread • authentic recipe! (7)

If you’ve fallen in love with this shortbread like I have, you might want to try some of my other shortbread recipes, like my Butter Pecan Shortbread, or my Bittersweet Chocolate Chip Shortbread, for starters.

Scottish Lemon Shortbread • authentic recipe! (8)

Scottish Lemon Shortbread

3.67 from 121 votes

Scottish Lemon Shortbread is made with my fabulous lemon sugar ~ the citrus flavor really pops in this authentic shortbread recipe.

Print RecipePin RecipeRate Recipe

Prep Time:15 minutes minutes

Cook Time:22 minutes minutes

Total Time:37 minutes minutes

Servings: 12 servings

Ingredients

lemon sugar

  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • zest of 1 lemon, peeled with a vegetable peeler (just the yellow part, not the bitter white)

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 350F

  • First make the lemon sugar. Put the sugar into the bowl of a small food processor, along with the zest. Process, scraping down the sides if necessary, for about a minute or so, until the zest is completely incorporated into the sugar.

  • Put the sugar into a mixing bowl and add the flour, oat flour, and cornstarch. Whisk to combine well.

  • Pour the melted butter into the dry ingredients and mix until well combined.

  • Pat the dough into an 8 inch square baking pan, smoothing it flat with your fingers. I line the pan with parchment paper and leave the ends long so I can pull it out for cleaner cutting later. Press the dough gently, but flatten it as best you can.

  • Prick all over with the tines of a fork. Some people like to sprinkle the top with a little sugar, I didn’t.

  • Bake for about 22 minutes, or until it is just beginning to turn pale golden around the edges. It will still be quite pale overall. If you bake it longer, it will be crisper, but I like the soft melting texture I get after about 22 minutes.

  • Let the shortbread cool for a few minutes, and then use a sharp knife to cut it into squares, or ‘fingers’. Cutting the shortbread while still warm makes a cleaner cut.

Notes

recipe adapted from A Taste of Shetland

NEW FEATURE! Click here to add your own private notes.

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Scottish

Author: Sue Moran

Keyword: baking, dessert, Scottish, shortbread

Nutrition

Calories: 327 kcal · Carbohydrates: 43 g · Protein: 4 g · Fat: 16 g · Saturated Fat: 10 g · Polyunsaturated Fat: 1 g · Monounsaturated Fat: 4 g · Trans Fat: 1 g · Cholesterol: 41 mg · Sodium: 4 mg · Potassium: 51 mg · Fiber: 1 g · Sugar: 17 g · Vitamin A: 473 IU · Calcium: 11 mg · Iron: 1 mg

Nutritional information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. This information comes from online calculators. Although The View from Great Island attempts to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures are only estimates.

Did You Make This?We love seeing what you’ve made! Tag us on social media at @theviewfromgreatisland for a chance to be featured.

Scottish Lemon Shortbread • authentic recipe! (2025)

FAQs

What makes Scottish shortbread different? ›

Scottish shortbread contains 3 simple ingredients - butter, castor sugar and flour. Nothing more, nothing less. The only concession my Grandmother made was to split the flour 1/2 and 1/2, rice flour and plain. No margarine, corn starch, vanilla, granulated sugar, brown sugar, etc., as many other recipes state.

What's the difference between Irish shortbread and Scottish shortbread? ›

Irish Shortbread Is Distinct From Scottish Shortbread

As cornstarch is a potent thickener relative to flour, this creates a denser cookie. Whichever version of shortbread you prefer, though, the original -- which is often just called "shortbread" -- came from Scotland.

What is the secret to making good shortbread? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  • Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  • Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  • Add Flavor. ...
  • Don't Overwork. ...
  • Shape Dough. ...
  • Chill Before Baking. ...
  • Bake Until Golden. ...
  • Add Finishing Touches.

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

What is shortbread called in Scotland? ›

Shortbread or shortie is a traditional Scottish biscuit usually made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three to four parts plain wheat flour. Shortbread does not contain any leavening, such as baking powder or baking soda.

What is traditional Scottish shortbread made from? ›

Shortbread is a centuries old traditional Scottish biscuit made from butter, sugar, and flour. In fact the first written recipe dates back to 1736. The 'short' in the name comes from the baking term 'short' which just means it has a high percentage of fat.

What is the world's famous shortbread? ›

Walker's Shortbread is honoured to carry a Royal Warrant, granted by Her Majesty the Queen, for the supply of Shortbread and Oatcakes. Walker's Shortbread is a gift fit for a king, and a treat befitting any special occasion.

Why is it called millionaires shortbread? ›

The name "millionaire's shortbread" appears to have originated in Scotland. The "millionaire" prefix to millionaire's shortbread or millionaires slice implies a level of decadence and wealth to the sweet treat, that it is an upgrade from regular shortbread.

What are the 3 traditional shapes of shortbread? ›

There are 3 shapes: fingers, petticoat tails, and rounds

Meet the 3 shortbread shapes: petticoat tails, rounds, and fingers (the most popular type).

Why do shortbreads poke holes? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

What is the best brand of butter for shortbread cookies? ›

Roll or pat the dough onto a cookie sheet so that it's 3/4″ thick. Bake at 300F for about 1 hour until pale brown. While still warm, cut into 3/4″ x 2″ fingers. The best brand in my neck of the woods is Kerry Gold, which has a higher percentage of butterfat and richer flavor than most other brands.

Why do you put cornstarch in shortbread cookies? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

What happens if you don't chill shortbread before baking? ›

Do I need to chill shortbread before baking? While some recipes call for the dough to be chilled before baking, you don't need to chill it in this recipe! The dough gets pressed into a baking pan, so we don't need to worry about it spreading on a baking sheet.

What happens if you don't poke holes in shortbread? ›

Piercing the shortbread with a fork is not only for decoration, but it's meant for more even baking. Poking holes in the shortbread allows the heat to penetrate the cookie, hence more even baking. Notice I'm using powdered sugar here.

What are the disadvantages of shortbread? ›

Sugar provides a fast source of energy. There are rarely any artificial additives. Cons: Shortbread is a weight watcher's nightmare because it is extremely high in saturated fat and calories.

What does Scottish shortbread taste like? ›

Scottish shortbread cookies are a delicious classic treat that has been enjoyed for centuries. With their buttery flavour and delicate crumbly texture, they are perfect for any occasion. Ranging from a simple afternoon snack to a fancy dinner party, they never fail to impress.

What's the difference between shortbread and shortcake? ›

Shortbread is similar to shortcake but doesn't include baking powder. Lots of rich butter gives shortbread a high fat content, resulting in a fine, crumbly texture. Shortcake and shortbread biscuits are delicious on their own, with fruit and cream, or simply topped with a delicate dusting of sugar.

What makes a shortbread a shortbread? ›

Shortbread is called short because of the traditional ratio of one part sugar to two parts butter that lends a high fat content to the dough. This yields a soft, buttery crumb that melts in your mouth, similar to short crust pastry. This ratio is also what makes shortbread so crave-worthy. 2.

What makes shortbread different? ›

Dated back to the 12th century, a shortbread is a traditional Scottish cookie. Shortbread is a denser, crumblier cookie than sugar cookies and are often described as 'short' due to their high ratio of butter to flour which results in a rich, melt-in-the-mouth consistency.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Lidia Grady

Last Updated:

Views: 6190

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (65 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Lidia Grady

Birthday: 1992-01-22

Address: Suite 493 356 Dale Fall, New Wanda, RI 52485

Phone: +29914464387516

Job: Customer Engineer

Hobby: Cryptography, Writing, Dowsing, Stand-up comedy, Calligraphy, Web surfing, Ghost hunting

Introduction: My name is Lidia Grady, I am a thankful, fine, glamorous, lucky, lively, pleasant, shiny person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.